However, the new thinking of them whom, being conscious of the latest divine wisdom, honor relationships and keep the marriage bed undefiled, would-be recognized as an act of appreciation getting acquiring the fresh new long lasting kingdom and a great reverent offering out-of acceptable worship to God. Besides this conceptual union ranging from 13:4 and you can -31, a standard synchronous of one’s hortatory couplet off thirteen:4 (marriage) into the other pairs regarding exhortations from inside the 13:1-2 (hospitality), step 3 (empathy for those inside the prison and you can mistreated), and you may 5 (money) is recommended. Training these types of hortatory couplets toward historical disease of your own instant audience of Hebrews in your mind, Koester contends that people exactly who tell you hospitality render visitors to their land (13:2)», and those visitors could be potential representatives from marriage-bed defilement when it comes to those residential property.
Additionally, imprisonment regarding a partner leftover another partner instead relationship companionship getting an indefinite several months (13:3)». In the event that exhortation away from 13:cuatro was understand with your prospective products planned, the new prize and you can love from wedding is actually raised a lot more than one circumstantial you prefer otherwise enticement, once the mental given to own such as for instance prize and you may purity focuses primarily on Gods step and not for the human facts. In fact, the new serious divine effect (judgment) up against those who dishonor and you may defile relationship gives an idea of this new exceptional worthy of () you to definitely wedding have about sight out of Jesus. Finally, it’s distinguished that last Greek word on the hortatory couplet throughout the jail/mistreatment, before collection of exhortations regarding the marriage in the 13:cuatro, try muscles (, 13:3).
Indeed, person is a suitable term on changeover throughout the exhortation throughout the mistreatment toward you to definitely regarding marriage. Within the 13:step 3, your body is actually clearly the brand new tangible target out of mistreatment, but in thirteen:cuatro one’s body is actually implicitly the newest real broker out-of potential relationship dishonor and you can defilement. The brand new feel you to believers real time actual would be to make them an empathic concern for those being abused (the newest specific area regarding thirteen:3), and is also along with with their bodies that they prize otherwise dishonor marriage.
This short article tried to delineate this new conception out-of marriage from the framework of one’s theology out-of Hebrews. It sample followed around three steps: (1) they illustrated the brand new conceptual outlines of your own changeover away from part several so you can part 13, hence features the fresh new theological build from Hebrews; (2) it browsed the newest conceptual micro-build away from 13:1-six once the instantaneous context in which relationship try mentioned; and you will (3) it delineated the notion of relationships within the 13:4 try pertaining to the 2 earlier actions, demonstrating how they up-date the very thought of matrimony in this verse, particularly in regards to an attitude off worship to Jesus and brand new bill for the future divine wisdom. verall, matrimony during the Hebrews is not an isolated layout only mentioned together with other impression with no connectivity to your information designed in the fresh epistle. Instead, a theological training off -13:six will bring a refreshing direction for the knowledge of matrimony in Hebrews, as this studying reveals connections and you may effects which are not instantaneously clear in the a straightforward training out-of 13:4
Secondly, Wedderburn underlines variations off vocabulary. Meanwhile, Wedderburn comprehends facts off get in touch with anywhere between chapters step 1-12 and you may section 139. Eventually, the guy shows that chapters step 1-several and you will chapter thirteen was compiled by various other article writers (which may give an explanation for differences between these types of messages), nevertheless the composer of section 13 authored that it part afterwards, along with the blogs regarding sections 1-12 planned (which would give an explanation for activities away from get in touch with ranging from these types of messages). Since the a difference out of crafting indicates more receiver and you can intentions, Wedderburn argues one to sections 1-12 and part 13 can’t be simply blended toward one to good whole»10.
In both cases, this new divine empire has already been possible having believers, in the event v
However, exactly how is the information of judgment and you will kingdom relevant? Seemingly the solution initiate during the -23. Based on these types of verses, the viewers off Hebrews has come so you can Attach Zion and also to the town of way of living God, the fresh new beautiful Jerusalem», and God, new courtroom of all of the»32. In the event that Zion was an allusion on the datehookup divine kingship33, the concept one believers attended so you’re able to Install Zion is uniform in doing what because he could be acquiring an empire. Nevertheless, the thing that makes Goodness entitled court within this framework, and not queen? As a matter of fact, in lot of places for the Hebrews Goodness try depicted while the king inside the Their throne (1:8; 4:16; 8:1; 12:2), which have Christ seated in the His right hand (1:3, 13; 8:1; ; 12:2).
The guy brings directories out of conditions when you look at the chapter 13 that seem getting the first time from inside the Hebrews, words for the sections step one-several that do not appear in chapter 13, and you will conditions when you look at the section thirteen that are not included in chapters 1-12 but which might be synonymous of terminology that seem during the chapters 1-128
Just what increases so it image is the fact truth be told there no longer stays a give up regarding sins» for that person. Considering , the newest punishment of your former believer is actually earned just like the the guy/this lady has trampled not as much as ft (verb ) the newest Child out of God» and you may considered to be dirty the latest bloodstream of covenant in which he was sanctified» (nasb)37. Which statement provides several basic implications: (1) the former believer have invalidated the priestly really works which enables your/this lady, underneath the criteria of the the newest covenant, to get the latest promised heredity/the brand new kingdom and also to worship God from inside the an acceptable method; and you will (2) comparing with step 1:3 and you will , where Christ is waiting around for their opposition be produced a great footstool to possess his feet, the previous believer is actually dealing with Christ as opponent because of the trampling Him lower than legs.
As well, the connection out-of cut-off dos having God doesn’t be a consequence of another passing within the section thirteen, but seems currently from the comments that give determination having heeding new exhortations»47. Alot more accurately, best thinking towards relationships and cash is passionate from the particular divine strategies, wisdom (indicated by the verb ) and you will provision/help (expressed by a couple comments about ot48) respectively. The initial action was negative, whilst relates to divine condemnation. The next one is positive, whilst describes divine service. Regarding your confident divine action of let, the author out-of Hebrews encourages believers to-be pretty sure (shown from the participial variety of brand new verb ) regarding Gods action, and this excludes the fear (conveyed because of the verb ) from people businesses (13:6). It is notable that the verb is used in another context so you can portray the new trust () from Moses mothers and of Moses himself, because they don’t anxiety the latest kings edict () and his awesome frustration (), correspondingly.